You’re
excited to start a business. Maybe you have an idea, or you’re just fascinated
with the idea of launching and growing your own enterprise. You’re willing to
take some risks, like leaving your current job or going without personal
revenue for a while. But there’s one logistical
hurdle stopping you: You don’t have much money.
On
the surface, this seems like a major problem, but a lack of personal capital
shouldn’t stop you from pursuing your dreams. In fact, it’s entirely possible
to start and grow a business with almost no personal financial investment
whatsoever -- if you know what you’re doing.
Why a business needs money
First,
let’s take a look at why a business needs money in the first place. There’s no
uniform “startup” fee for building a business, so different businesses will
have different needs. It’s important to first estimate how much you need before
you start finding alternative methods to fund your company.
Consider
the following uses:
- Licenses and permits. Depending on your region, you may need special paperwork
and registry to operate.
- Supplies. Are you buying raw materials? Do you need
computers and/or other devices?
- Equipment. Do you need specialized machinery or software?
- Office space. This is a huge expense, and you
can't neglect things like Internet, utilities costs, janitorial
services and whether to outsource back office tasks, like payroll and
invoicing.
- Associations, subscriptions,
memberships. What publications and
affiliations will you subsribe to every month?
- Operating expenses. Dig into the nooks and crannies here, and don’t forget about marketing.
- Legal fees. Are you consulting a lawyer throughout your
business-development process?
- Employees, freelancers and
contractors. If you can’t do it alone,
you’ll need people on your payroll.
With
that said, you have two main paths of starting a business with less money:
lowering your costs or increasing your available capital from outside sources.
You have three options here:
1. Reduce your needs
Your
first option is to change your business model to demand fewer needs as listed
above. For example, if you were planning on starting a company as a consultant or freelancer, you could
reduce your “employee” expenses by being the sole employee at the start. Unless
you need office space, you can work from home. You can even do your homework to
find cheaper sources of supplies, or cut out entire product lines that are too
expensive to produce at the outset.
There
are a few expenses that you won’t be able to avoid, however. Licensing and
legal fees will set you back even if you cut back on everything else. According
to the SBA, many micro businesses get started on
less than $3,000, and home-based franchises can be started for as
little as $1,000.
2. Bootstrap
Your
second option invokes the idea of a “warmup” period for your business. Instead
of going straight into full-fledged business mode, you’ll start with just the
basics. You might launch a blog and one niche service, reducing your scope,
your audience and your profit, in order to get a head-start. If you can
start as a self-employed individual, you'll avoid some of the biggest initial
costs (and enjoy a simpler tax situation, too). A payment processing
company, such as Due, can be a big
help when you are struggling to invoice and follow up professionally.
Once
you start realizing some revenue, you can invest in yourself, and build the
business you imagined piece by piece, rather than all at once.
3. Outsource
Your
third option is all about getting funding from outside sources. I’ve covered
the world of startup funding in a number of different pieces, so I won’t get into much detail,
but know there are dozens of potential ways to raise capital -- even if
you don’t have much yourself. Here are just a few potential sources for you:
- Friends and family. Don’t rule
out the possibility of getting help from friends and family, even if you
have to piece the capital together from multiple sources.
- Angel investors. Angel
investors are wealthy individuals who back business ideas early in their
generation. They typically invest in exchange for partial ownership of the
company, which is a sacrifice worth considering.
- Venture capitalists. Venture capitalists
are like angel investors, but are typically partnerships or organizations
and tend to scout businesses that are already in existence.
- Crowdfunding. It’s popular for
a reason: with a good idea and enough work, you can attract funding for
anything.
- Government grants and loans.
The Small Business Administration (and a number of state and local
government agencies) exist solely to help small businesses grow. Many
offer loans and
grants to help you get started.
- Bank loans. You can always open
a line of credit with the bank if your credit is in good standing.
With
one or more of these three options, you should be able to reduce your personal
financial investment to almost nothing. You may have to make some other
sacrifices, such as starting small, accommodating partners or taking on
debt, but if you believe in your business idea, none of these losses should
stand in your way. Capital is a major hurdle to overcome, but make no mistake
-- it can be overcome.
To learn more about business and startup don’t miss this
great event, “STARTUP ENUGU SEASON 2 ”.
Register here to book a space for this event:
http://bit.ly/StartupEnugu2
Do you have an idea that you want to pitch? Register here to book a space: http://bit.ly/StartupEnugu2pitch
First 100 attendees gets a branded polo,so dont miss out.
No comments
Post a Comment
Comment, and tell people what you think